What is a karyotyping test in India?
Karyotyping test in India is also known as Digital Karyotyping procedure in India. Karyotyping test in India
is a procedure which is used to detect the set of chromosomes in an individual. Karyotyping procedure
allows you to examine abnormalities or defects present in chromosomal set. With the help of a
karyotyping test, it is also possible to know the accurate number and structure of chromosomes. As we
all know, human body has 46 total number of chromosomes in which only 2 determine the sex of an
individual and these 2 chromosomes are X and Y that are named as sex chromosomes. In female both
the sex chromosomes are X whereas in males it is X and Y.
When chromosomes are detected with any type of defects or abnormalities in their structure during
development of embryo in karyotyping test then it is quite helpful in advising treatment in early stages
of pregnancy. Changes in chromosomes lead to mental and physical developments in the growth of
embryo. Karyotyping test in India helps in evaluation of developing baby chromosomes, so that the
result are definite whether the baby is healthy and normal or baby is having genetic issues. Defects or
abnormalities detected in screening of developing embryos genetically by using karyotyping test in India
could result in any chromosomal disorder or genetic syndrome.teh karyotyping test in India are usually
performed to eliminate the presence of genetic issues or screening of developing embryos genetically in
IVF conception for successful pregnancy.
Procedure followed to perform karyotyping test in India
Karyotyping test in India is a procedure which can be performed on sample blood, bone marrow,
amniotic fluid, or a tissue from placenta (an organ that is developed during pregnancy to feed a growing
baby). Amniocentesis is performed in cases where amniotic fluid is tested. In case of bone marrow
specimens it requires the biopsy of bone marrow. The sample is placed into a special media and allowed
to grow in the lab. After that cells are taken from that sample and stained. The laboratory specialist uses
a microscope to evaluate the size, shape and no. of chromosomes in the stained cells. After that stained
sample is pictured to provide a karyotyping test which shows the pattern of chromosomes. Patterns of
chromosomes depict certain abnormalities or defects. DNA is referred to as the basic genetic material of
living organisms which compromises genes that contain chromosomes. The stained cells are further
examined and assessed under microscope to detect abnormalities. Abnormalities can be found in cases
of omitted and missing chromosomes, additional chromosomes, in cases where a portion of
chromosome is missing or an extra portion of chromosomes is found attached in any chromosome. The
karyotyping test in India helps in evaluating genetic abnormalities by examining the size, shape and
number of chromosomes which is considered as essential information to eliminate genetic defects.
Indication and uses of karyotyping test in India
Karyotyping test in India is used to detect the group of genetic disorders. let’s take an episode of a
women who is suffering from premature ovarian failure which can occur because of chromosomal
defect and that type of defect can easily be detected by using diagnostic test like karyotyping test in
India. This test is also considered best to detect the phila delphia chromosome as the presence of this
chromosome can identify the CML – chronic myelogenous leukemia. Abnormal no. of chromosomes,
wrong arrangement or abnormalities in chromosomes are some of the common signs usually detected
to evaluate genetic conditions. Genetic conditions differ greatly such as turner syndrome and Down
syndrome. Karyotyping test in India is usually indicated in cases when couples have repeated
spontaneous miscarriages. It is highly indicated in women with polycystic ovaries, primary amenorrhea,
short stature or streak gonads. It is also indicated in males with hypogonadism, breast development or
lack of facial hairs. Karyotyping test is also performed in cases where males are suffering from issues like
oligospermia or azoospermia. Complications associated with karyotyping test are very rare; a woman
may have slight possibility of bleeding or may have infection when blood sample/ bone marrow biopsy is
taken for its procedure.
Closing lines:
We Care IVF Surrogacy has become one of the leading medical platforms and is providing the best
diagnostic treatments along with a wide range of treatments related to infertility of couples with high
success rates. Karyotyping test in India is a type of diagnostic test which is usually performed in patients
who are suffering from genetic disorders to obtain healthy babies. Karyotyping test in India is a kind of
prenatal screenings that examine certain genetic and chromosomal abnormalities. This test is generally
performed during the first trimester and in the second trimester when recommended by fertility
experts. We Care IVF Surrogacy has gained the trust of a number of couples who are suffering from
genetic disorders by providing them the best fertility solutions and successful pregnancies.
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